Private

FS 3.197

Mountain heritage and sustainable tourism

Session status: Accepted
Content last updated: 2025-09-25 21:38:43
Online available since: 2025-01-13 22:22:32

Details

  • Full Title

    FS 3.197: Integrative approaches to cultural heritage and sustainable development: interactions between tourism development and mountain heritage
  • Scheduled

    Talks:
    2025-09-16, 16:00 - 17:30 (LT), SOWI – UR 3
    Talks:
    2025-09-16, 16:00 - 17:30 (LT), SOWI – UR 3
  • Co-Convener(s)

    Bryce, Rosalind; Jamir, Chubbamenla; and Dogar, Adnan
  • Assigned to Synthesis Workshop

    ---
  • Thematic Focus

    #IMC25, Culture, Resources, Sustainable Development, Tourism
  • Keywords

    Tourism, Cultural heritage, Sustainability, Food systems

Description

Tourism is a key driver of change in mountain areas worldwide. Unique cultural heritage of the mountains is an important resource to increase tourism attractiveness and sustain local communities. At the same time, unsustainable tourism development can have drastic impacts on mountain landscapes and communities, threatening cultural identities and traditional values. Better accessibility to mountains due to improved infrastructure and emphasis on the economic benefits of tourism is rapidly reshaping food production systems, livelihoods and natural resource management. Loss of traditional ecological knowledge may have substantial implications for ecosystem health, and hence sustainable tourism development. This session is an opportunity to exchange insights on how tourism can be managed in ways that value the rich cultural heritage of mountains. The session will be co-led by researchers from institutions in the Himalayas and Scottish Highlands, to promote discussion of global synergies, common challenges and creative solutions in distinctive cultural contexts. We address a knowledge gap on the integration of cultural heritage and sustainable development. We welcome interdisciplinary contributions from researchers and practitioners working in mountain areas that consider the inter-relationships between tourism, cultural heritage, natural resources and sustainability. We will focus on the following themes: Influence of tourism on mountain heritage associated with food systems, forestry and water management Values for tangible and intangible cultural heritage in mountains and interactions with tourism Mountain heritage to stimulate circular and regenerative tourism

Registered Abstracts

Date/time indicate the presentation; if available: the bracketed duration is added for end-of-presentation Q&A.
ID: 3.12308
|Jamir, Chubbamenla
|
2025-09-16 16:00 - 16:12 (+3min)

Jamir, Chubbamenla
Analyzing the Complexities of the Food System in a Tourism-Driven Mountain Region: A Study on the Interrelationship Between Tourism and Agriculture in Leh
Jamir, C.
Bali, B.
Abstract/Description

This research paper examines the intricate relationship between tourism and agriculture within the unique context of Leh, a high-altitude region in the Union Territory of Ladakh. Leh’s harsh cold desert climate, limited vegetation, and short agricultural season present considerable challenges to sustaining its food systems. Despite these adversities, agriculture remains a crucial component of Leh’s economy, with key crops including wheat, barley, apples, apricots, and sea buckthorn. The region’s emergence as a prominent tourist destination has led to significant infrastructural transformations that have had profound implications for local agriculture and food systems. This study seeks to analyze the complexities of these transformations and the interdependencies between tourism and agriculture in Leh. The research employs both secondary data from government reports and primary data collected through household surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions conducted in May–June 2022 and September 2022. A preliminary stakeholder mapping exercise identified various key actors in the tourism and agriculture sectors, including tour operators, restaurant owners, hotel managers, homestay operators, and local farmers. The study’s findings reveal that tourism exerts both positive and negative influences on the region’s agricultural and food systems. While the tourism industry has generated alternative income sources and expanded market opportunities for local produce, it has also intensified pressure on land and water resources, necessitating a careful balance to ensure sustainable development. This paper contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable tourism and agricultural practices in mountainous regions, underscoring the need for integrated policy frameworks that harmonize tourism growth with sustainable agricultural development.

ID: 3.12620
|Fiorentino, Alessia
|
2025-09-16 16:15 - 16:27 (+3min)

Fiorentino, Alessia
REGENERATE project: pathways to go beyond sustainability. Experimenting with regenerative tourism approaches in four pilot mountain destinations.
Fiorentino, A.
Romanin, V.; Loreggian, F.; and Gallo, D.
Abstract/Description

Tourism represents a key driver of change in mountain areas, offering opportunities for economic development and cultural enhancement while posing significant challenges to environmental and social sustainability. The REGENERATE project aims to promote a regenerative approach to tourism, placing nature, local communities, and cultural heritage at the center, learning from nature itself to create conditions for ecosystems and communities to self-regenerate and thrive. This approach represents a radical paradigm shift that moves beyond the logic of “doing less harm” to embrace holistic impact and regeneration.
The pilot areas involved – Alta Badia, Tarvisiano, Dolomiti Bellunesi in Italy and Nassfeld-Pressegger See, Lesachtal und Weissensee in Austria – are embarking on a path that, starting from the analysis of the environmental, socio-economic, and cultural impact of existing tourism policies, attempts to experiment with new tourism models. The achievement of GSTC certification by many of these destinations demonstrates a commitment to continuous improvement, but the REGENERATE project pushes further effort, encouraging a tourism system viewed not as an industry, but as a complex and dynamic ecosystem.
The involvement of local communities, particularly young people, represents a key phase of the project. Through capacity building and co-creation processes, REGENERATE fosters innovative, place-based ideas that respond to the specific needs of each territory. Through the adoption of a social innovation approach, the project aims at reinforcing local communities’ sense of ownership of their natural and cultural heritage. In doing so, heritage evolves as a living part of the destination ecosystem. Projects such as the mining heritage trail in Arabba & Colle Santa Lucia, cultural initiatives in green areas in Alta Badia, spaces for young people and tourists to meet in Tarvisio, and creative solutions regarding waste management in Austria embody the vision of tourism supporting the territory, generating lasting economic, social, and cultural value.
At the September conference, REGENERATE will present: the initial results of this journey, emerging ideas from local communities and lessons learned, contributing to the global discussion on how tourism can become a driver of regeneration and well-being for mountain areas, inspiring the transition toward new development paths in regions characterised by diverse exploitation lately.

ID: 3.13218
|Bryce, Rosalind
|
2025-09-16 16:30 - 16:42 (+3min)

Bryce, Rosalind
Cultivating community-led heritage futures for healthy landscapes in the Highlands of Scotland
Bryce, R.
Abstract/Description

The Highlands of Scotland are characterised by sustainability challenges common to other rural areas of Europe. These include depopulation, loss of public services, shortage of affordable housing and environmental degradation. The Highlands have also experienced a huge increase in tourism over the last 20 years. While providing economic benefit and development opportunities, the distribution of positive and negative impacts of tourism on communities are unequal with many communities experiencing overcrowding and reduced access to housing.

This study considered how sustainable development in the north-west Highlands of Scotland has been influenced by changing tourism patterns, and how this relationship is mediated by the unique and complex cultural heritage of the region. Place-based interviews and workshops with local communities revealed the multiplicity of their relationships to their landscapes through diverse and plural cultural narratives. The research highlighted cultural heritage as a dynamic and evolving part of contemporary lives and identities, as well as representing traditions and practices of the past with narratives being particularly influenced by a sense of loss characterised by declining cultural practices. A cycle of decline and revival of small-scale food production or ‘crofting’ exemplifies the role of heritage practices in addressing contemporary challenges related to food production and societal connections to land.

As the region grapples with the challenges of an economy now dominated by tourism, this research highlights the need for managers and decision makers to support and regenerate cultural heritage practices that can form part of a more sustainable relationship with tourism, as well as enhancing land use and community development. The research was carried out in the UNESCO Wester Ross Biosphere which has a community led governance structure and a focus on integrating natural and cultural heritage. Effective community engagement and co-creation are emphasised as important processes to better connect cultural heritage with sustainable landscape management.

ID: 3.13272
|Lokho, Kaini
|
2025-09-16 16:45 - 16:57 (+3min)

Lokho, Kaini
Sustaining Indigenous Mountain Cultures in a Changing Economy: A case-study of the Mao-Nagas
Lokho, K.
Neli, D.
Abstract/Description

SUSTAINING INDIGENOUS MOUNTAIN CULTURES IN A CHANGING ECONOMY
A CASE STUDY OF THE MAO-NAGAS

* Kaini Lokho,
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science
Asufii Christian Institute, Mao, Manipur
Mob: 7005128402, Email: kainilokho@gmail.com
* Dr. Daili Neli,
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology
Asufii Christian Institute, Mao, Manipur
Mob: 9891126618, Email: neli.daili@gmail.com
Abstract

As one of the indigenous groups that inhabits the hills of Manipur in the North-East Region of India, the Mao-Naga Community have close relationship with nature and the environment. The customs and traditions that guide the socialization and governance of the community are directly influenced by the natural cycle and the mountains that surrounds the villages since the time of antiquity. Until a decade ago, agriculture was the community’s primary occupation. However, there has been a noticeable shift towards seasonal farming and alternative economic activities, such as tourism, small-scale trade and wage labour. This transition raises concerns not only about the community’s self-sustaining way of life but also about potential erosion of its cultural heritage and traditional knowledge systems. The change in the climatic conditions is due to deforestation and pollution of the rivers and other infrastructural implementations by the state in pursuit of greater economic engagement with South East countries. As a result, the loss of indigenous knowledge systems that perpetuate sustainable human-nature relationship, that have guided the community agricultural pursuits for centuries are under threat and the rich biodiversity that was protected is now open to destruction in the guise of development without adequate policies that checks and balances. This paper will examine the narratives and life of the community under study and reconcile the development perspective with the preservation of indigenous mountain culture that could promote sustainability.

ID: 3.8366
|Kościelniak, Cezary
|
2025-09-16 17:00 - 17:12 (+3min)

Kościelniak, Cezary
Culture matter! The change of the sustainable development systems in the mountain regions, the threats and challenges. A case study of the Polish Tatra and Zakopane region
Kościelniak, C.
Abstract/Description

Mountain regions face the need to reformulate sustainable development systems. In the last decade, exploitation pressure in mountain regions has increased, mainly the inclusion of unique nature into the mass tourism system on the one hand, while on the other hand, ecological awareness, nature protection and the need to preserve heritage have also increased. There is a need to build new cultural resilience in mountain areas, as a factor of a new sustainable development system in the mountains. Cultural resilience in the mountains is understood as a holistic integration of the cultural and natural heritage into the development system. Development threats to mountain areas are as follows: urban deculturalization of the mountain cities, by the large hotel investments, overtourism disturbing the ecosystem, trivialization of cultural localism. The challenges are to build cultural resilience of mountain areas, which would also become part of sustainable tourism in the mountains. Using the case of the Tatra Mountains and Zakopane as an example, the possibilities of building a cultural resillience in the context of tourism are presented. The case study presents: the potentials for “slow-tourism” routes, integrations the routes with the existing architectural and industrial monuments, as well as, the inclusion of the literary and philosophical heritage of the Tatra Mountains. These aspects are indicating the inclusion of culture in the processes of the changing the system of sustainable development in the mountains.