Abstract ID: 3.12773 | Accepted as Talk | Talk | TBA | TBA

Forest fires in the Indian Western Himalayas have become increasingly frequent and severe, primarily driven by climate change-induced shifts such as rising temperatures and extended dry periods. These environmental changes pose significant threats to biodiversity, disrupt forest ecosystems, and jeopardize the livelihoods of local communities who rely heavily on forest resources. This study focuses on understanding how local communities in Almora district, Uttarakhand, are affected by forest fires and how they perceive and respond to these challenges. The Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework is used to analyze the complex relationship between environmental threats and community resilience.

To gather insights, we employed a combination of fieldwork, satellite data analysis, and community engagement. Using historical fire records and GIS mapping, we identified areas which were frequently impacted by fire. Further conducted surveys with local residents to understand their experiences, concerns, and coping strategies. The DPSIR framework allowed us to break down the issue into key components: Drivers (factors like climate change and land-use changes that increase fire risks), Pressures (human interference, tourism and poor forest management), State (changes in forest health and soil quality), Impact (economic loss, health risks, and biodiversity decline), and Response (community-driven fire prevention and traditional management techniques).

Forest-dependent communities show heightened vulnerability due to limited adaptive resources and institutional support. Community members attributed these forest fires to the changing climatic conditions which are providing a favourable ground for forest fires. The damage to vegetation and soil reduces their access to forest resources, impacting their daily lives. However, traditional knowledge, including controlled burning and collective fire prevention efforts, remains a vital tool for local fire management. Unfortunately, many of these practices are not adequately supported by government policies or integrated into formal fire management plans.

This study highlights the urgent need for stronger community engagement, improved fire prediction systems, and better policy integration. By including local knowledge and experiences in fire management strategies, we can create more effective and sustainable solutions to mitigate the growing threat of forest fires in the Himalayas.