Abstract ID: 3.9114 | Accepted as Talk | Talk/Oral | TBA | TBA

The mud hives, also known as Jaala, Jalota, or Maara ka Khadra, epitomize centuries-old indigenous apicultural practice in the Mandakini Valley that is deeply ingrained in traditional ecological knowledge and cultural heritage of Garhwal Himalayas. Using resources such as clay, mud, and straw, these hives are designed to mimic natural cavities and hence provide a sustainable habitat for the native Himalayan honeybee (Apis cerana indica). A tiny hole is deliberately carved at the east or south entrance to ensure sunrays and its protection from mountain winds. These naturally insulated hives are essential for the survival of the native honeybees during the prolonged harsh winters. The study examines the environmental, socio-economic, and cultural aspects of these mud hives, highlighting their role in nurturing biodiversity, supporting pollination, and creating rural livelihood options. The findings show the potential of these traditional wall hives as a new paradigm for climate-resilient and community-based conservation strategies in the Himalayas. Besides producing honey, these “Buzzing Walls” also exemplify a harmonious relationship amongst native pollinators, indigenous rural communities, and the mountain agroecological sustainability. This traditional form of apicultural knowledge is at the brink of vanishing due to modernization and climate change. Urgent efforts to revitalize and promote this indigenous beekeeping are essential for ensuring long-term pollinator conservation, enhancing climate resilience, and sustaining rural economies in the Garwal Himalayas.