The development of plant–microbe networks following glacier retreat

Abstract ID: 3.11977 | Accepted as Talk | Talk/Oral | TBA | TBA

Nora Khelidj (0)
Arraiano Castilho, Ricardo (1), Tu, Bao Ngan (1,2), de Vere, Natasha (3), Sanders, Ian (1), Losapio, Gianalberto (1,2)
Nora Khelidj ((0) University of Lausanne geoscience, Quartier UNIL-Mouline, 1015, Lausanne, Vaud, CH)
Arraiano Castilho, Ricardo (1), Tu, Bao Ngan (1,2), de Vere, Natasha (3), Sanders, Ian (1), Losapio, Gianalberto (1,2)

(0) University of Lausanne geoscience, Quartier UNIL-Mouline, 1015, Lausanne, Vaud, CH
(1) University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Vaud, CH
(2) University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, , IT
(3) Natural history museum, 1353 Copenhagen

(1) University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Vaud, CH
(2) University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, , IT
(3) Natural history museum, 1353 Copenhagen

Categories: Ecosystems
Keywords: Species interactions, Alpine ecology, Climate change, Biodiversity

Categories: Ecosystems
Keywords: Species interactions, Alpine ecology, Climate change, Biodiversity

Glacier retreat is a striking symptom of global warming. All over the world, glaciers are retreating and exposing new areas for colonisation by living organisms, including plants and microorganisms. Microorganisms are among the first colonizer of deglaciated terrains and play an important role in soil development. Moreover, they play an important role in plant establishment, as numerous microbes have close interactions with plants, and perform different functions that can be positive (i.e. symbiotic) and/ or negative (i.e. pathogenic). However, we are lacking knowledge on the impact of glacier retreat on plant–microbe interactions and how networks assemble and develop following glacier retreat. Here, we assessed how plant and microbe diversity as well as their interaction networks respond to glacier retreat along a 140-years chronosequence (Mont Miné, Val d’Hérens, Switzerland). Using field survey and environmental DNA, we assessed the effects of plant succession on soil microbial communities at 3 different levels: patch, rhizosphere, and endosphere. Our results highlight the novel assembly and development of networks along the foreland influenced by interaction, rewiring from patch to rhizosphere and endosphere.

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