Springs Above the Tree-line (SAT): An international collaborative scientific network to foster high-elevation springs as the last frontier of spring ecosystem conservation
Assigned Session: FS 3.168: A multidisciplinary approach to the science and conservation of global mountain spring ecosystems
Abstract ID: 3.13229 | Accepted as Talk | Requested as: Talk | TBA | TBA
Lucia Piana (1)
Stefano, Segadelli (2); Nicola, Angeli (3); Carl, Beierkuhnlein (4); Barbora, Chattová (5); María, Cid-Rodríguez (6); Enrico, Dinelli (1); Alessandro, Gargini (1); Nicolas, Greggio (1); Michal, Hájek (5); Joseph H., Holway (7); Dean, Jacobsen (8); Jutta, Kapfer (9); Manel, Leira (10); Andrea, Mustoni (11); Łukasz, Peszek (12); Mateusz, Rybak (12); Alessandro, Petraglia (13); Daniel, Spitale (14); Larry, Stevens (7); Bhumika, Thapa (8); Marcello, Tomaselli (13); Flavia, Tromboni (1); Marco, Cantonati (1)
(1) University of Bologna, Via Francesco Selmi, 3, 40126 Bologna, IT
(2) Regione Emilia-Romagna, Viale Aldo Moro 52, 40127, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, IT
(3) MUSE - Museo delle Scienze, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, 38122, Trento, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, IT
(4) University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany
(5) Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Kamenice 753/5 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
(6) Department ofUniversity of Vigo, Department of Ecology and Animal Biology, 36310 Vigo, Spain
(7) Springs Stewardship Institute, 414 North Humphries St. Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 USA
(8) University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4 København Ø
(9) NIBIO research institute, Holtvegen 66, 9016 Tromsø
(10) University of Santiago de Compostela, Functional Biology Department, Ecology, Praza do Obradoiro, 0, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
(11) Parco Naturale Adamello Brenta, ia Nazionale 24, 38080, Strembo, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, IT
(12) Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Instytut Nauk Rolniczych, Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska
(13) Università di Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 11/A, 43100, Parma, IT
(14) BMT Biomonitoring Team, Via Stenico 2, 38095, Tre Ville, IT
Abstract
High-elevation springs represent unique ecosystems and key ecological hotspots, that provide critical insights into hydrology, biodiversity, and climate change impacts. The Springs Above the Tree-line (SAT) project is an international, collaborative initiative aimed at collecting and analysing scientific data from high-elevation, remote mountain springs. The project focuses on hydrochemistry, diatoms, and vegetation (including bryophytes and cover values) to assess ecological patterns across multiple mountain regions, creating a network dedicated to long-term ecological monitoring and comparative analyses of mountain springs. Fieldwork began in 2023 with the sampling of five Arctic springs in Norway (Tromsø) and five springs in the northern Apennines. In summer 2024, five additional springs in the southeastern Alps were studied in the Adamello-Brenta Nature Park; in summer 2025 sampling will expand the dataset further, with confirmed sites in Spain, and additional potential sites in the western and eastern Carpathians, North America (Arizona) and Himalaya. The target sites in each SAT area include five high-elevation springs located above the natural tree line, with a focus on rheocrenes and rheohelocrenes characterized by small discharges (typically <1 L s⁻¹) and electrical conductivity between 25 and 250 µS cm⁻¹. The parameters measured in the field are pH, electrical conductivity, discharge, water temperature, alkalinity, and oxygen levels. The SAT project provides valuable comparative data on high-mountain spring ecosystems, contributing to a better understanding of biodiversity, hydrology, and climate-driven changes in these fragile environments. By fostering an open, cooperative research network, SAT aims to advance knowledge on high-elevation freshwater ecosystems ecology while promoting long-term ecological monitoring across diverse mountain landscapes.
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