Abstract ID: 3.11736 | Accepted as Talk | Poster | TBA | TBA

The Himalayan region is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to rare and threatened flora and fauna, including apex species such as the snow leopard and the brown bear. A significant portion of the Himalayan region is covered by forests, with around 70% of the Indian Himalayan states under forest cover. These forests range from subtropical pine forests to alpine zones, providing essential ecological services. However, in recent years, Himalayan forests have been facing increasing anthropogenic pressure due to rapid development activities such as road construction and urban expansion. Deforestation and land degradation have led to severe environmental consequences, including flash floods and landslides, posing a major threat to the communities residing in these fragile ecosystems. Additionally, rising summer temperatures have escalated the frequency and intensity of forest fires, further endangering the region’s ecological balance. Forests are a key element in protecting the mountains from various natural hazards. To build safer and more resilient Himalayan communities, a community-based conservation approach is essential. Forests serve as a primary source of fodder and food for local communities, making their sustainable management crucial for long-term livelihood security. Strengthening forest resilience against climate change through participatory conservation is necessary. Indigenous communities, such as the Pangawalas, have long played a vital role in forest conservation, actively preserving ecosystems and fostering resilience in the trans-Himalayan region. Their traditional knowledge and practices offer valuable insights into safeguarding these fragile landscapes for future generations.