Mountains and Tourism: Impacts and Adaptations

Abstract ID: 3.11909 | Not reviewed | Requested as: Talk | TBA | TBA

Sonam Wangmo (1)

(1) Mountain Research Institute, University of Ladakh, Mountain Research Institute, University of Ladakh, 194101 Leh, IN

Categories: Adaptation, Ecosystems, Water Resources
Keywords: trans Himalayas, cold desert, tourism

Categories: Adaptation, Ecosystems, Water Resources
Keywords: trans Himalayas, cold desert, tourism

Abstract

Ladakh, known as the cold desert of India lies in the Trans Himalayas. It is considered as one the most popular tourist destinations in India. Due to its unique geo-climatic conditions and multi socio-cultural facets Ladakh attracts tourism from all over the globe. The unique geographical set up with climatic conditions favours the survival of unique flora and fauna. The ungulates habiting these mountains and other species also attract zoologists, botanists and conservators around the world. Tourism has become the region’s economic backbone as 60% of the revenue is generated from the tourism sector alone. Tourism has also paved ways for many opportunities especially for the unemployed youths of the region. The region’s 60% revenue is generated from tourism alone contributing to the overall growth and infrastructural development of the region. Ladakh was formally opened for tourists in 1974 with 527 tourists now the number crosses more than its region, especially population during the summer season. The Union Territory of Ladakh administration is initiating and promoting winter sports like Ice Hockey, Khelo India and the famous ice trekking known as Chadar trekking in the Zanskar region to boost the tourism in winter seasons. Since the Himalayas are the first to witness the adversities of climate change. Since the Himalayas are the first to witness the adversities of climate change. With the annual increase in tourism every year, the flora and fauna are facing threatening challenges like habitat shift and habitat destruction. In addition, tourism has imposed more pressure on water resources, reducing air quality and ultimately harming the fragile ecosystem. The increasing number is continuously challenging the ecosystem carrying carrying capacity