Interdisciplinary Approaches for Conservation of Taxus species in the Western Himalaya
Assigned Session: WS 3.131: The future of interdisciplinary mountain research
Abstract ID: 3.13095 | Not reviewed | Requested as: Talk | TBA | TBA
Shriya Adhikari (1)
Indra Dutt, Bhatt (2)
(1) G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, 263643, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
(2) G.B Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment/ Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263643
Abstract
Mountain ecosystems are shaped by complex interactions between natural and human factors, yet conservation research often remains confined within disciplinary boundaries. Taxus contorta, (West Himalayan Yew) an Endangered species on the latest IUCN Red List and listed under CITES Appendix II (as T. wallichiana and T. fuana), exemplifies the challenges of fragmented research approaches. Despite its high medicinal value as a source of Taxol, its taxonomic classification remains ambiguous, leading to inconsistencies in conservation priorities and medicinal studies. This taxonomic uncertainty highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates ecological, genetic, and phytochemical research. This study employs an interdisciplinary framework to examine Taxus populations in the Kullu Valley (Himachal Pradesh), the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary (Uttarakhand), and other selected sites. By integrating species distribution modelling (SDMs), field-based ecological assessments, genotyping, and chemotyping, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of Taxus distribution, adaptability, and medicinal potential. SDMs identify suitable habitats, ecological surveys assess regeneration dynamics, genetic analyses clarify species identity and population structure, and phytochemical studies explore environmental influences on Taxol production. Current conservation strategies often neglect the socio-ecological complexities of mountain landscapes, leading to gaps between scientific research and practical conservation planning. This study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing these challenges. By linking ecological, molecular, and chemical research, we propose a holistic approach that not only enhances conservation accuracy but also aligns with sustainable utilization and policy frameworks. The presentation will focus on reviewing the available literature and highlight the role of interdisciplinary approaches in the conservation of Taxus spp. in the Western Himalaya.
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