Abstract ID: 3.13093 | Accepted as Talk | Talk | TBA | TBA

The mountainous regions in Thailand have originated major fresh water of the nation. More than 1 million ethnic population has lived in upstream mountains. The mountain people is the poorest defined by cash income (972 U$/household/year). Income disparities has been derived by spatial, social and resources access. Located in highly remote area discourages public service access. Harsh conditions of sloping complex and climatic conditions drops off agricultural productivity. The government established the public-funded organization so called Highland Research and Development Institute (HRDI) as a mechanism outreach of its public services. Realizing diverse elevations, micro-climate, diverse ethnic groups and economy, HRDI has adopted area-based research and development approach in mountains development since 2005. Participatory livelihood assessment includes productivity of food and economic crops/husbandry, pest/disease outbreak, environmental-friendly production, market access and inclusiveness. The assessment findings have identified priority list of research questions and relevant extension programs that meet genuine needs of local people. Food security and income generation interventions have been collectively designed with local people, relevant ministry and private sectors. The study affirms that mountain development in Thailand must embrace area-based approach that promotes co-created transdisciplinary solutions among public service entities, local people and private sectors who are vital in value chain. This strong engagement will drive transformative changes in mountains of Thailand among its aging societies challenge.