Glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are catastrophic events that disproportionately affect vulnerable downstream communities. While there has been a boom of research into physical risk assessments, such as mapping, change detection analysis, hazard modelling and Risk Analysis, there has been little practical implementation on the ground, with only a few structural measures in place. This article emphasises the importance of social factors in GLOF mitigation, which should complement physical assessments. Empowering downstream communities through workshops, training programs, and awareness campaigns can help to increase local disaster preparedness. Community-based approaches, such as participatory hazard mapping, localised early warning systems, and frequent evacuation drills, offer realistic and highly effective alternatives to mitigate GLOF impacts. This study further highlighted the importance of bridging the gap between scientific research on GLOFs and the downstream communities most at risk, stressing the need for increased community involvement, improved communication, and the redistribution of resources to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience. The paper also identifies recurring gaps in current GLOF mitigation frameworks, including inadequate institutional support, limited funding, and the marginalization of vulnerable communities. By incorporating social strategies into current frameworks, we may assure more sustainable, inclusive, and effective GLOF risk management, eventually reducing the vulnerability of at-risk communities.