Abstract ID: 3.10254 | Accepted as Talk | Talk/Oral | TBA | TBA

Forest fires pose a significant threat to ecosystems and livelihoods in Nepal’s high-altitude regions, driven by climate change and human activities. This study examines community perceptions, preparedness, and management strategies for forest fires in the Himalayan districts of Nepal. Taking the case of Sindhupalchowk and Dolakha districts, this paper aims to identify gaps and opportunities for strengthening community-led fire management.
This research draws on a mixed-method approach, integrating structured questionnaire surveys (n=87), key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Stratified random sampling ensured inclusivity across gender, Indigenous status, and socio-economic vulnerability. The survey assessed local knowledge, perceptions, and responses to forest fire occurrences, causes, and management in four community forests in Sindhupalchowk and Dolakha participated in the study.
Findings reveal diverse socio-economic and ethnic backgrounds among participants, with indigenous and economically vulnerable households most affected by fires. While 98% of respondents acknowledged rising fire frequency and moderate to high fire severity, their knowledge of prevention and management strategies remained limited. The absence of formal coordination mechanisms resulted in fragmented responses and weak institutional support, leaving CFUGs as the primary actors in fire management. Major fire drivers included slash-and-burn agriculture, uncontrolled grazing, negligence, and limited awareness.
Despite these challenges, majority of the of community members (92%) expressed strong willingness to engage in fire mitigation efforts, provided they received adequate training, resources, and an organized coordination framework. This study underscores the urgent need for an integrated, community-led fire management approach that prioritizes local capacity building, fosters collaboration among community groups, and blends traditional knowledge with modern fire management practices. Strengthening legal frameworks and institutional support mechanisms is essential for enhancing fire management effectiveness.
The findings provide critical insights for policymakers, forest managers, and community leaders to design and implement more effective forest fire mitigation strategies.