Kohima, a rapidly urbanizing hill city in Northeast India, faces recurring landslide threats exacerbated by fragile terrain, unregulated development, and shifting climate patterns. This study investigates the key factors contributing to landslide vulnerability, using hazard mapping, social vulnerability assessments, and infrastructure analysis to identify high-risk areas and critical instability triggers. Beyond physical hazards, community perceptions and preparedness play a crucial role in resilience. Through field surveys and stakeholder engagement, this research examines how indigenous knowledge, governance structures, and infrastructure influence risk mitigation efforts. The study also evaluates gaps in existing disaster management frameworks and the challenges communities face in responding to landslides. The findings will contribute to strategic, locally grounded planning and policy interventions aimed at reducing long-term landslide risks. Rather than focusing solely on mitigation, this research advocates for integrated, community-driven approaches that align scientific assessments with local knowledge and socio-economic realities.