This study explores citizen participation in the development of Moroccan mountain regions, focusing on the interaction between civil society and public decision-makers. It examines the available mechanisms for communication and consultation, highlighting both opportunities and constraints in participatory governance. Through a case study of the “Civil Coalition for the Mountain.” the paper analyzes the role of civil society as a driving force in shaping policies for mountainous areas. It also explores the legal and institutional frameworks that influence this participation. The study underscores the importance of inclusive participation in achieving sustainable development, fostering social cohesion, and balancing community needs with governmental strategies.