Abstract ID: 3.9491 | Reviewing | Talk/Oral | TBA | TBA

The Indian Himalayan region, home to approximately 50 million people and attracting around 100 million tourists annually, relies heavily on diverse water sources, particularly springs, for its water supply. These springs, known locally as Dharas, serve as essential resources for drinking and other daily needs, especially in states like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Nagaland, where a significant portion of the population depends on them. However, the sustainability and resilience of these springs are increasingly jeopardized by climate change, deforestation, and human activities, leading to a substantial decline in their discharge rates. This research paper aims to identify the potential recharge zone of springs in the Himalayan region using geomorphic feature, LULC and rainfall data. Utilizing methodologies like spatial mapping of geomorphic features, and community-based conservation strategies, the study identifies critical recharge areas and highlights the importance of implementing artificial rainwater harvesting techniques and promoting Afforestation and Reforestation activities in identified recharge areas. The findings underscore the urgent need for protective measures to preserve these vital water sources, which are crucial for the livelihoods and well-being of Himalayan communities, particularly in the face of ongoing environmental changes.