Biosphere – Atmosphere Interactions

Details

  • Full Title

    Biosphere-Atmosphere interactions in the context of climate change

  • Suggested by

    Judith Schmack, Andreas Rauchhoeker

  • The respective workshop calls for contributions regarding ...

    • Atmospheric chemistry
    • Turbulence
    • Biometeorology
    • Plant Physiology (BVOCs)
  • Keywords

    Surface fluxes, Plant emissions, Atmospheric chemistry, BVOCs, Plant stress

  • Type

    Sessions

Description

A changing climate will have major impacts on precipitation patterns and the whole hydrological system, promoting extreme events that will increase plant stress throughout different ecosystems. The reaction of plants to these stresses and the corresponding effect on the atmosphere are multifaceted and not completely understood.
Across different landscapes and topographies, local features such as elevation, vegetation, and terrain complexity alter flow patterns and the nature of turbulent exchange processes. Each environment’s unique climatic conditions shape the vegetation, which in turn affects interactions between biosphere and atmosphere.
While our research in Innsbruck primarily focuses on mountain forests, this session welcomes contributions on biosphere-atmosphere exchanges across all types of ecosystems and landscapes.
Key topics include the turbulent fluxes of CO₂ and water vapor as well as the emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) – a group of chemicals released by plants as means of communication, defense, and stress signaling. These emissions have implications for atmospheric chemistry, including the formation of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosols (SOA), both of which are crucial for understanding the effects of climate change on air quality and ecosystem resilience.
The session will also cover advanced measurement techniques, including the eddy covariance method for turbulent flux measurements and Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) for measuring BVOC emissions.

Format/Concept

This session invites PhD students to present their research on biosphere-atmosphere exchanges under climate-induced stresses in diverse ecosystems and terrain. Together, we’ll explore key processes such as turbulent exchanges, the role of plant emissions in atmospheric chemistry, and the advanced measurement techniques used to quantify these interactions.
Each participant will present their insights, allowing you to share your work, gain feedback, and learn from your peers. Following each presentation, there will be a discussion to exchange ideas, address research challenges, and explore relevant methodologies.
This session is a valuable opportunity to expand your network and refine your research perspective while advancing our understanding of biosphere-atmosphere dynamics.

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